TEHRAN- India commemorates its 74th National Republic Day on the 26th of January, 2023.
The constitution of India was adopted on the 26th of November 1949 with Dr.
B.
R.
Ambedkar as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
This date is commemorated as the Constitution Day of India.
Because, the constitution entered into result on the 26th January 1950 to honor this occasion, India celebrates the Republic Day every year as a national holiday.
India got its own constitution and became a complimentary nation breaking all the ties with the British reign.The significance of the 26th January is of utmost value to the picturing of India as a postcolonial sovereign state due to the fact that it was on this day in 1930 that the Indian National Congress declared Indias self-reliance and prompted individuals to celebrate the day as Independence Day.Contrary to the misconception that Britain offered numerous presents to India, the British Raj was a vicious and overbearing regime accountable for the deaths of an estimated 35 million Indians.The followings are some examples of the anti-human records of Britain in India, which has among the blackest colonial records among Europeans.1.
Stealing of valuable Indian artifacts by Britain The list of Indian artifacts that were taken in colonial times and are now in the United Kingdom is long.
Artifacts that the British seized, looted or eliminated as presents consist of the 105.6-karat Koh-i-noor diamond.Lord Harihara idol, Sultanganj Buddha, Tipu Sultans personal belongings, Wine cups of Shah Jahan and Maharaja Ranjit Singhs throne are among the other treasured possessions, idols and artefacts that were taken and looted from India years ago however still stay in the possession of the British museums and royals.
Lots of Indians are still sensitive about artifacts that were taken during the British conquest of India and have yet to be returned.2.
Using Indian Army in WWII The British colonial regime in India was heavily based on the Indian Army.The Indian Army that had actually been used by Britain during World War II battled in Ethiopia versus the Italian Army, in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Algeria against both the Italian and German armies, and, after the Italian surrender, against the German Army in Italy.
However, the bulk of the Indian Army was dedicated to eliminating the Japanese Army, initially throughout the British beats in Malaya and the retreat from Burma to the Indian border; later, after resting and refitting for the triumphant advance back into Burma, as part of the biggest British Empire army ever formed.
These projects declared the lives of over 87,000 Indian servicemen, while 34,354 were injured, and 67,340 became detainees of war.
The Second World War was the last time the Indian Army battled as part of the British military device, as independence and partition followed in 1947.3.
Britain checked chemical weapons on Indian troopsAccording to a report published by the Guardian, British military scientists checked a chemical weapon on Indian colonial soldiers during more than a decade of experiments prior to and throughout World War II.
Numerous Indian and British soldiers were exposed to mustard gas in tests performed in Rawalpindi, which was then part of Britains Indian colony.The gas significantly burned the soldiers skin, and caused pain that sometimes lasted for weeks.
A few of the soldiers needed to be hospitalized.
The researchers wanted to compare the result of the gas on the skin of Indians to the results of experiments done on British soldiers.4.
British EIC looted BengalBacked by a 20,000-strong military force of in your area recruited Indian soldiers, in 1757 the British East India Company (EIC) became the reliable rulers of Bengal and looted the area, draining pipes the areas wealth into Britain.
Company tax collectors in Bengal taped that Indians were tortured to disclose their treasure; cities, towns and villages rummaged.
By the end of the eighteenth century, most of India had been taken by this unregulated personal company, which had actually expanded its army to 260,000 men by 1803.
5.
Britain stole $45 trillion from IndiaIt has actually been estimated that Britain took a total of almost $45 trillion from India during the duration from 1765 to 1938.
The British impoverished India through a taxation operation that related to organized theft.
Put simply, the British exhorted high taxes in money from the Indian population, used that tax cash to pay Indians for their products, and after that exported the items overseas and invested the profits into the British economy and a colonial army of Indian men that far surpassed Indias own defence needs.6.
Between 12 and 29 million Indians passed away of starvationThe British destabilized crop patterns by forced business cropping, and left Indians more prone to scarcities.
In between 12 and 29 million Indians passed away of hunger while India was under the control of the British Empire.
In reaction to the outbreak of starvations, the British authorities hardly ever made relief aid, insisting that starvation was a natural and needed check for overpopulation.
During the Great Famine of 1876-78 in Madras, it wasnt up until 5.5 million Indians had already died that the British authorities began to administer any relief efforts.
Instead of providing charity, the British established labour camps for the poor where Indian workers were fed food parts that were less than 50% of the size given in Nazi prisoner-of-war camp.7.
Railways in India were paid for completely by Indian taxpayers The building of railways throughout the Raj is frequently misconceived as one of the gifts that Britain bestowed on India.
The trains were in fact spent for entirely by Indian taxpayers, who were also forced to pay higher ticket prices than British personnel and restricted to crowded 3rd class compartments.
British shareholders were able to make extortionate amounts of money by investing in the railways, without ever paying towards the system through their own taxes.8.
Jallianwala Bagh massacreOn 13 April 1919, when tranquil protestors defied a government order and demonstrated against British colonial guideline in Amritsar, they were obstructed inside the walled Jallianwala Gardens and fired upon by Gurkha soldiers.
Under the orders of General Dyer, the soldiers kept shooting till they lacked ammunition, killing between 379 and 1,000 protestors and hurting another 1,100, all within 10 minutes.
Britain has never formally apologized for the massacre.9.
1918 influenza pandemic in IndiaIndias 1918 influenza pandemic was the outbreak of influenza in India in between 1918 and later on in 1920.
The pandemic is believed to have actually killed over 17 million individuals.
When colonists from Britain showed up in India, they brought their soldiers and their war.
The British ships bring soldiers returning from the First World War in Europe brought the Spanish Flu with them and ravaged India.
Almost a whole generation of Indians was erased.
All rivers throughout India were congested with bodies due to the fact that of a shortage of firewood for cremation.