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Nepal
Kathmandu, July 26
Nine individuals today filed a public interest litigation at the Supreme Court demanding establishment of breast (human) milk banks in Nepal to ensure enough supply of breast milk for babies, who have not been able to get breast milk due to several reasons.
Advocates Niranjan Upreti, Raju Shakya, Shreya Upreti, Nurse Kripa Wagle, Lab technician Sapana Neupane and individuals Arohi Shrestha, Abishi Dahal, Kundan Kushwaha, and Dichen Gurung filed the petition in the apex court, arguing that establishing breast milk banks in Nepal was also necessary to reduce child mortality rate.
Stating that breast milk contains all kinds of nutrition that babies need for their growth, they argued that breast milk was vital to enhance immunity and prevent infection in children.
The petitioners argued that establishing human milk banks was necessary as all children may not have access to breast milk due to death or medical conditions of their mothers. Stating that cow milk, buffalo milk or powder milk cannot substitute breast milk, the petitioners said that high incidences of deficiency in child nutrition were linked to lack of childrenaccess to breast milk.
Establishing breast milk bank is necessary as breast milk cannot be substituted and wet nurses are not easily available and it would not be possible to produce breast milk in large quantity from wet nurses,& the petitioners argued in their petition. The petition said lactating mothers were throwing excess breast milk and if breast milk banks were established, these mothers would have a chance to provide their milk to those banks.
They said World Health Organisation had also recommended establishing a breast milk bank.
The first breast milk bank was established in 1909 in Austria. Petitioners have demanded that breast milk banks be established in appropriate places by formulating necessary directives.
The petitioners stated that although Mother&s Milk Substitute (Control of Sale and Distribution) Act, 1992 and Mother&s Milk Substitute (Control of Sale and Distribution) Regulations, 1994 were in place, those legal frameworks were not enough to govern the process of breast milk bank.
There are over 600 human milk banks in the world. According to Europe Milk Bank Association, there are 233 human milk banks in Europe. The petitioners have named the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Minister, Ministry of Health and Population and Minister of Health and Population as defendants.
World Health Organisation recommends breastfeeding exclusively (breast milk only, with no other solids or liquids including water) for six months, and then introducing complementary foods at six months while continuing breastfeeding for at least two years. The first hearing of the case has been scheduled for Sunday.
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Write comment (90 Comments)Kathmandu, July 26
The National Human Rights Commission has urged the government to lift restrictions imposed on women aspiring to go abroad for foreign employment.
The rights body has also urged the government to make necessary arrangements to send aspiring women migrant workers to foreign countries in a safe and dignified manner.
The Foreign Employment Act-2007 clearly states that migrant workers will not be discriminated on the basis of their gender, however, the government does not seem to be adopting liberal policy for the women who want to go for foreign employment.
According to a report ‘Rights Situation of Migrant Workers& released by the NHRC last week, the government has imposed complete ban or sometime age restrictions on women migrant workers from time to time. In 2012, the government had placed ban on the women below 30 years of age from going to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates as domestic help. To make the provision further stringent, the age bar was reduced to 24 years in 2015 by imposing ban on the women aspiring to work in Oman, Bahrain, Lebanon and Malaysia.
In March 2017, the ParliamentInternational and Labour Relations Committee had instructed the government to impose ban on Nepali women taking up jobs in Gulf countries as housemaids.
However, various studies show that the ban did not stop women from going to Gulf countries, rather they opted for illegal means to go to Gulf countries for employment. The ban on women deprived them of job opportunities and undermined their abilities to become financially independent, the report further stated.
The government had taken such measures to protect women migrant workers from forced labour and other forms of exploitation. &However, these measures have not discouraged the agents active in sending women abroad through illegal means. If a woman goes for foreign employment through illegal means and she gets injured or dies during her illegal stay in the destination country, her family members will not get any kind of financial assistance from the government,& the NHRC said. If a woman interviewed by the NHRC is something to go by, some government employees themselves are actively involved in sending women to restricted countries on tourist visa.
Citing a study of Nepali Embassy in Saudi Arabia, the NHRC said there were around 70,000 Nepali women, who reached the Gulf country through illegal channel, till 2012. &A study by the International Organisation for Migration indicates that the restriction imposed by the government on women aspiring for foreign employment has failed to stop their flow,& the report stated.
&The ban or age bar on woman migrant workers is clearly discriminatory in view of foreign employment law of Nepal, international human rights law and ILO Convention. The government should realise that discriminatory provisions will not ensure protection of women,& the NHRC said.
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Write comment (100 Comments)Kathmandu, July 25
Bribe solicitation by police officials continues to pose a threat to free and fair criminal investigation despite frequent sting operations conducted by the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority.
The anti-graft body arrested two sub-inspectors red-handed while receiving a bribe of Rs 48,000 from a service-seeker last night. This is the third time police personnel have been held with graft amount in less than a week.
CIAA Spokesperson Joint Secretary Pradeep Kumar Koirala said Ramesh Bahadur Pandey and Raju Swarnakar of Gaushala-based Metropolitan Police Circle were caught red-handed while receiving bribe money on the premises of Kabeli Transportation Service Pvt Ltd in Kathmandu.
The sub-inspectors duo had sought the bribe for speedy settlement of cases lodged with MPC under Some Public (Crime and Punishment) Act, 1997.
On Monday, the CIAA arrested assistant sub-inspector Prem Bahadur Thapa of Bagaha Police Post, Rupandehi, with a bribe of Rs 3,500 that he had received from a businessman, promising to facilitate him in the sale and distribution of hardware goods. According to the anti-graft body, ASI Thapa had threatened to jeopardise his business if the businessman did not pay him the kickback.
Likewise, Constable Bharat Katuwal of Sunsari was arrested red-handed while receiving a bribe of Rs 5,000 from a transport entrepreneur. The traffic cop wanted the transport entrepreneur to pay him money for easy movement of a Kathmandu-Kakadbhitta bus.
Of late, public offices have been alerted against sting operations being stepped up by the CIAA by strengthening the information analysis unit to pursue reform, transparency and good governance in service delivery.
The anti-graft body said one person was arrested with bribe on an average of 2.07 work days during the fiscal 2018-19. It arrested and prosecuted 200 persons, including 161 government employees, during the period, the highest number in a fiscal.
Of the government employees, 33 were police personnel ranging from a deputy superintendent of police to constables. The CIAA warned that the arrest of highest number of government employees with bribe in the fiscal 2018-19 indicated the need for the CIAA to make more efforts to curb corruption and bribery in the public sector.
Persons involved in bribery are charged under Sub-Section (1) of Section 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act in the case of government employees, while others working as their accomplices face action as per Sub-Section (2) of Section 3 of the same law at the Special Court.
A government employee convicted of bribery may be sent to jail for a term of up to 10 years, besides being disqualified to hold any government position in future.
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Write comment (91 Comments)Kathmandu, July 25
The Supreme Court has ordered the Judicial Council to take action against three judges of Pokhara High Court for passing orders in a case that was not under their jurisdiction.
Those Pokhara High Court Judges who will face JC action include Jiwan Hari Adhikari, Nara Bahadur Shahi and Ramchandra Yadav. The order was passed by a single bench of Chief Justice Cholendra Shumsher JB Rana yesterday.
According to Information Officer of the Supreme Court Devendra Dhakal, the SC stayed the interim order passed by the single and division benches of Pokhara High Court and ordered the Judicial Council to take action against the three judges for acting beyond their jurisdiction in a case filed by Gorkha Brewery against the imposition of excise duty by a Bharatpur based Inland Revenue Office.
A single bench of Pokhara High Court Ram Chandra Yadav first issued an interim order in the case which was endorsed by the division bench of Jiwan Hari Adhikari and Nara Bahadur Shahi. Ranabench stayed the interim order passed by Pokhara High Court.
A SC source said Gorkha Brewery should have registered its writ petition at Patan High Court or its Hetauda bench, which falls under Province 3, but it filed its case at Pokhara High Court, which falls under Gandaki province.
Bharatpur Inland Revenue Office had challenged the Pokhara High Courtorder in the SC, arguing the High Courtorder was erroneous as it had acted beyond its jurisdiction. The SC is yet to prepare the written text of its order.
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Write comment (99 Comments)Kathmandu, July 25
Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli sent a congratulatory message to the newly elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson.
In his message, the prime minister extended his best wishes to Johnson for his successful tenure as well as for the continued peace, progress and prosperity of the people of UK.
PM Oli also recalled his recent visit to UK and a meeting he had held with the outgoing PM Theresa May on important bilateral matters. He expressed his willingness to work closely with his British counterpart to further cement Nepal-UK bilateral ties, states a press release issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Pradeep Kumar Gyawali also sent a message of congratulations to Dominic Raab, the newly appointed Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom. In his message, Gyawali expressed confidence that Nepal-UK friendship would continue to make further strides during Raabtenure.
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Write comment (97 Comments)- Schools that enrol foreign students in Thailand must meet two requirements. They must obtain non-immigrant ED (education) visas. Secondly, schools must be approved by the education ministry on a case-by-case basis to admit foreign students on national security grounds
Kathmandu, July 25
The Office of the Private Education Commission of Thailand, a wing of the Thai Ministry of Education, has said that Bangkok-based International Hotel and Airline Business School (I-HABS), which duped Nepali students with the promise of providing hotel management training, had not received permission from the ministry to enrol foreign students.
I-HABS, registered with the Thai government to provide tourism, airlines and hospitality courses in 1993, has acknowledged its mistake, according to the Bangkok Post. &We did not think that was important,& said I-HABS Managing Director Sunil Khadka. &We had decided to get permission from Thai authorities by the time students graduated. But I acknowledge the mistake and we should have informed Thai authorities about intake of foreign students within 45 days of their arrival.&
Schools that enrol foreign students in Thailand must meet two requirements. &They must obtain non-immigrant ED (education) visas. Secondly, schools must be approved by the education ministry on a case-by-case basis to admit foreign students on national security grounds,& OPEC Secretary-general Chalam Attham told the Bangkok Post, adding, &The commission will soon set up a committee to gather and verify the facts. It will take a few days before we can proceed with the case and decide whether it violates the Private School Act.&
The OPEC formed a team to probe the case this week after I-HABS was found to have duped 14 Nepali students.
These 14 students had enrolled in I-HABS located at Ramintra Road in Bangkok for an eight-month training and internship in hotel management. I-HABS is run by Khadka, Sujan Basnet, who is its director, and Siriwuth Wuthisuwanwat, a Thai national who is its president.
It used to collect around $3,500 from each Nepali student and provide false promise of training in a glitzy environment and internship at four- to five-star hotels. But students were housed in a shoddy four-storey building, which doubled up as training centre without any necessary equipment. &There was a kitchen on the first floor and classes were conducted on the second floor. There was a girls& hostel on the third floor and boys& hostel on the fourth floor,& a student said on condition of anonymity. &The school had set up its reception in a small space in the middle of a staircase.&
The students also found that the courses they were offered were not similar to what had been pledged. All of the 14 students returned to Nepal within three months of arrival in Bangkok after they could not cope with subpar living and working conditions.
Panisha Chaichanakul, the wife of I-HABS MD Khadka, refuted these claims. She told the Bangkok Post that the schoolfacilities and course in hotel management were not below standard.
&I admit some students were not satisfied with the schoolfacilities and instructors. I got complaints that our training centre was too small and our teaching was not good enough. However, I insist private schools for non-formal education are like this because we are not colleges,& she said, adding, &We also gave them weekly food budgets.&
But one of the students, who was duped, told THT that 10 students were given a total of 1,500 baht (approximately Rs 5,300) as weekly food allowance. &The money was sufficient to buy food for only three to four days,& the student said.
A video released by students to explain their sordid experience shows them saying they did not have money for food and there were no medical facilities. They also said their passports had been seized.
- Thai group dupes four more Nepali students
- Nepali embassy in Bangkok brokers a ‘dubious deal&
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