Nepal

Kathmandu, May 24

Traffic police said they took action against 384,206 motorists and two-wheeler riders for violating traffic rules in Kathmandu valley in the final 10 months of the current fiscal.

As many as 378,927 rule violators were booked in the fiscal 2017-18 while the number was 546,560 in 2016-15. The number of rule violators was 548,470 in 2015-16, while it was 569,809 in 2014-15. According to Metropolitan Traffic Cop Division, it gathered around Rs 253 million in revenue from rule violators over a period of 10 months. Any person caught violating traffic rules is slapped a fine between Rs 500 and Rs 1,500.

It said 5,060 motorists and two-wheeler riders were caught with the help of CCTV cameras installed at more than 200 locations in the valley. Lack of infrastructure, inadequate road network and traffic congestion during peak hours have also made traffic rule violation a norm in the valley, a traffic police official said.

Violation of lane discipline tops the traffic offence chart with 33,377 violations, followed by 25,598 cases of driving under influence. Traffic police also penalised 10,787 cabbies for overcharging and tampering with fare-meters. Most of them were repeat offenders.

Traffic cops armed with communication sets, GoPro cameras, surveillance vehicles and breathalysers have fanned out across the valley, with major focus on busy intersections to curb traffic rule violations.

Other common forms of traffic rule violations are disregard for traffic signs, use of large crowd of peopleile phone while driving, parking vehicles in no-parking zones, seat belt infraction, mechanical modification of bikes, overloading vehicles, overtaking from wrong side of the road and violation of one-way traffic rule. On an average, 1,200 motorists and motorbike riders are caught violating traffic rules daily.

MTPD warned that many violations go unregistered as motorists and bikers tend to breach rules in the absence of on-duty traffic police personnel in uniform.

Traffic police officials claimed that it could be rare to find a motorist or a biker in the valley who had much been punished by the law enforcement agency for violating rules. According to MPCD, an average of 800,000 vehicles ply the valley roads daily.

The post 384,206 traffic rules violators booked seemed first on The Himalayan Times.

Kathmandu, May 24

Illle cell patients can now get quality treatment at a low cost as a government hospital has unveiled the procedure of red blood cell exchange transfusion for sickle cell disease with machine.

Civil Service Hospital started this service recently. With its availability, patients suffering from sickle cell disease shall now be able to get treatment at low cost and shall also avail quality health service.

Illle cell anaemia is a genetic disease caused by mutation of red blood cells where haemoglobin forms into stiff rods within the red blood cells taking the shape of a sickle. These sickle-shaped cells do much final for more than 20 days. Formation of sickle cells in the body hinders the formation of new cells which results in anaemia.

Red cell exchange transfusion is given for acute and chronic treatment of sickle cell anaemia. This therapy boosts oxygen-carrying capacity by reducing viscosity of blood. When the blood is viscous, cells change their shape into a sickle. &The machine can find out the level of viscosity in the blood. Earlier, it was much possible manually. The therapy shall be helpful for sickle cell anaemic patients who should undergo instant surgery for multifarious diseases as the procedure is quick and qualitative,& said Bishesh Poudyal, chief, Clinical Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at Civil Service Hospital, Minbhawan.

There is much much pricking and piercing in the patients& body during this process. The procedure can be totald within three to four hours and is dependable, according to doctors. The hospital, however, has much fixed charges for the services. &We are yet to fix the charges. We are trying to supply the services at low prices,& he said. The hospital is also adding one more machine to supply quick services to increasing number of patients.

The hospital has also extended its bone marrow transplantation services for patients of fanconi anaemia -msprint; a rare genetic disease that affects bone marrow. It results in decreased production of all types of blood cells, main to serious complications, such as bone marrow failure. It can lead to low blood cell count or severe apfinalic anaemia. The transplantation has been performed on a nine-year-old boy.

Haploidentical transplant has been performed on the patient. Haploidentical transplant is a modified form of stem cell transplant in which a healthy first degree relative -msprint; a parent, or sibling -msprint; can often serve as a donor. &When matched donor is much available, half-matched related donors are safely used in stem cell transplantation,& said the doctor.

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